Factors influencing the optimal use of land

Abstract

The rational use of land resources has become increasingly critical in the context of growing
anthropogenic pressures, climate change, and the need for sustainable agricultural production. This study focuses on analyzing the factors influencing the optimal use of land, emphasizing natural, economic, and management aspects. The studied region is characterized by significant heterogeneity in soil and climatic conditions, as well as intense anthropogenic impacts, making the issue of optimal land use especially relevant.
By employing geospatial analysis methods, economic-mathematical modeling, and machine learning algorithms, the authors identified key patterns in the optimal allocation of land resources. The findings of the
study provide recommendations aimed at improving the productivity of agricultural lands, reducing ecological
pressure, and maintaining ecosystem stability. The proposed approaches and conclusions can be utilized for land use planning, strategic management, and preventing land degradation in diverse natural and economic
conditions.